|
The Tagbanwa or Tagbanua, one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Philippines, can be mainly found in the central and northern Palawan. Research has shown that the Tagbanwa are possible descendants of the Tabon Man; thus, making them one of the original inhabitants of the Philippines.〔(The Tagbanua Tribe ). Accessed August 28, 2008.〕 They are brown-skinned, slim, erect stood and straight-haired ethnic group.〔(Ethnic Minorities in the South: Tagbanua ). Accessed August 28, 2008.〕 There are two major classifications based on the geographical location where they can be found. ''Central Tagbanwas'' are found in the western and eastern coastal areas of central Palawan. They are concentrated in the municipalities of Aborlan, Quezon, and Puerto Princesa. ''Calamian Tagbanwa'', on the other hand, are found in Baras coast, Busuanga Island, Coron Island and in some parts of El Nido.〔(Palawan Tourism Council: Palawan Culture ). Accessed August 28, 2008.〕 These two Tagbanwa sub-groups speak different languages and do not exactly have the same custom.〔〔(National Commission on Indigenous People ). Accessed August 30, 2008.〕 Tagbanwa live in compact villages of 45 to 500 individuals.〔(Thinkquest: Palawan Islands ). Accessed August 28, 2008.〕 In 1987, there are 129,691 Tagbanwas living in Palawan.〔 At present, Tagbanwa tribe has an estimated population of over 10,000.〔 1,800 of these are in the Calamianes. ==History== According to folk history, the Tagbanwa had an early relationship with Brunei, with the first sultan of Brunyu, from the place called Burnay. Formal history of the Tagbanwa tribe began in 1521 when Magellan's ships docked in Palawan for provisions. Antonio Pigafetta, Magellan's chronicler, recorded that the Tagbanwa practiced the ritual of blood compact, cultivated their fields, hunted with blowpipes and thick wooden arrows, valued brass rings and chains, bells, knives, and copper wire for binding fish hooks, raised large and very tame cocks for fighting, and distilled rice wine. Until the latter part of the 17th century, southern Palawan was under the jurisdiction of the Sultan of Brunei, leading to friction between Spaniards and the Sultan. During this time, and for almost three hundred years, the Spaniards and the Muslims of Sulu, Mindanao, Palawan, and north Borneo were at war. In the 19th century, the Tagbanwa continued to believe in their native gods. Each year, a big feast is celebrated after each harvest to honor their deities. When the Spanish regime ended and the Americans occupied the Philippines, some changes came to the island of Palawan, and to the Tagbanwa. In 1904, Iwahig became the site of a penal colony, which displaced the Tagbanwa as it expanded. In 1910, the Americans put up a reservation for the Tagbanwa. In succeeding years, internal migration from the Visayan islands and from Luzon, the dominance of the Christian religion, and the absorption of the island into economic and political mainstream marginalized the Tagbanwa people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tagbanwa people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|